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Understanding LTE-Unlicensed

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Understanding LTE-Unlicensed // July 2015 Editor's Note LTE-U Attracts Controversy and Industry support Sponsored Content: Revolutionary Technology Demands Revolutionary Testing Can LTE and Wi-Fi Coexist in the Same Spectrum Band? Sponsored Content: Being a Good Neighbor: Mobile Industry Points the Way to LTE Unlicensed T-Mobile and LTE-U: An Early Entrant Goes All-In FierceWireless An eBook from the editors of share: >> LTE-U Attracts Controversy and Industry Support Ahmed Ali, Research Analyst, ABI Research, agrees that deployment will initially focus on indoor locations using small cells. "The main targets are enterprise and public venues that have high data traffic. These locations are already covered by Wi-Fi. To deploy LTE-U small cells in such locations, operators need venue owners' permission and collaboration. If venues believe LTE-U might cause a possible disruption to their Wi-Fi networks and their customers' experience, they won't support it. So, I believe winning over those players is crucial to drive large scale LTE-U adoption." "LTE-U deployments will be limited until it is proven that there will be no interference with Wi-Fi," Manjaro agreed. One big factor influencing the pace of LTE-U rollouts is the pace of finalizing technology standards. "Some vendors have promised to have products supporting LTE in unlicensed spectrum this year," Gubbins said. "But those early products aren't likely to be deployed in some countries, because some regulators require that the technology include a Listen Before Talk (LBT) feature that guards against LTE interfering too much with Wi-Fi." That LBT feature isn't expected to be finalized in industry standards for LTE-U until first-quarter 2016. "Where regulators don't have that requirement (the U.S., China, Korea, India), you could see early adopters deploy the technology," Gubbins said. "Where they do have that requirement ( Japan, parts of Europe), deployment is likely to come later." It's difficult to say how widely LTE-U will be deployed. In one respect, it's a subset of how widely small cells will be deployed. Small-cell deployments have been climbing recently, but they have generally disappointed earlier expectations of speed and volume. Bottom line? So far, operators who have shown interest in LTE-U/LAA are only testing and haven't declared future plans to adopt the technology. Verizon and T-Mobile US are the only operators committing to commercial deployments, even using pre-standard equipment, if available. "Unless the FCC rules against LTE-U deployments," Ali said, "I believe that Verizon and T-Mobile will continue with their rollout plans, but they will probably be limited, small-scale networks. I don't expect many operators to commit to commercial deployments before the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard for advanced mobile communications is fully defined and mobile device support becomes available." Will LTE-U lead to significant cost savings? Some in the industry predict that operators can feasibly save money by moving into unlicensed territory, but "LTE-U deployments will be limited until it is proven that there will be no interference with Wi-Fi." NADINE MANJARO, LEAD ANALYST, MARAVEDIS-WBA

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